Re: The Dirt. And How To Get It.
anyone know of any portable tape recorders for either recording whole tracks or vinyl before loading it into my sampler? can you get good results from 80s style tape decks, or are we only talking about reel to reel being applicable here?
Basically any recorder will do, even cassette. But tape width is more narrow on cassette recorders and the tape speed is rather slow, so that can be problematic. Tape saturation is exactly what it says: when the signal is loud, more of the particles on the tape get magnetized, till it reaches a point where no particles are left to be magnetized. That's saturation. If you have more particles on the tape (cassette is only 1/8" wide, reel can go from 1/4" to 2" so they hold more particles), saturation will not occur as fast. Tape speed is another influence, tape recorders can run from 1 7/8 inch per second on consumer recorders to 30 ips on pro recorders, although for most 2 track reel recorders you'll find speeds of 7.5 and 15 ips, cassette winds only at 1 7/8ips. The faster the tape winds over the record head, the less chance you make of saturating the tape. And then you have the formulation of the particles, some 'high output' formulas tend to saturate less then others, but they require different head alignments and some heads can't deal with 'high output' formulations and some recorders don't have the bias needed to (simply put) 'premagnetize' this kind of tape.
Anyway, there are of course portable reel recorders, the Nagra is the most famous and is still in production and there was also the Uher 4200. But both were designed and best used for recording speech, the Nagra 4.2 for instance is still used in cinema.
And despite recorders do need attention, I do think that you could at least try it yourself with basically any old machine in semi decent condition, see what it does and then decide whether you should upgrade to something more worth while or not.